IMMORTAL
FORTRESS: A LOOK INSIDE CHECHNYA’S WARRIOR CULTURE
To many that have not studied the former Soviet Union or the troubles
that have plagued its many republics, the conflict in Chechnya may
be difficult to understand. Further complicating a broader appreciation
of the problems and issues is the fact that the country (region?)
is relatively remote and not an easy or safe place for independent
reporting.
Dodge Billingsley did what few have dared; he traveled
to Chechnya’s capital of Grozny to separate the myth from
reality of the Chechen “warrior” spirit and their dedication
to independence and a fierce opposition to Russian involvement.
Immortal Fortress is a dynamic documentary of the journey to the
middle of Chechnya, laced with interviews with Chechen
officers and fighters. Their perspective of their fight against
the Russians is sobering and leaves little doubt as to the resolve
and determination that runs deep in the Chechen psyche.
In early 1944, under Stalin’s orders, more
than a half million Chechens were deported to the Steppes of Siberia.
Within five years more than a quarter of them were dead. It was
not until 1957, some four years after Stalin’s death, that
the Chechens were officially allowed to return home. The legacy
of that era has hardened the hearts and spirit of the Chechen people.
Shamil Basayev is perhaps the best known of the
Chechen leaders. From the days of war in 1994 to the more recent
fighting in Dagestan and around Grozny today, Basayev’s name
rings as one who must be dealt with.
As a testament to the Chechen acceptance of Billingsley
as an impartial and independent journalist, he was not only allowed
to travel under the protection of the Chechen forces, but also granted
an interview with Basayev himself.
The documentary offers the viewer an insight into
the mindset of the Chechen fighters, young and old. Billingsley
allows the story to be told from their viewpoint without judgement.
The video he shot while on this assignment is laced with actual
combat footage provided by Basayev.
Throughout this film there are glimpses of Russian armored vehicles
and attack helicopters on the move and in many cases destroyed.
While most of the fighters interviewed seem to have learned their
“trade” in the streets, some very interesting commentary
is provided by Maj. Ilias Akhmadov, who gave the air of a professional
soldier schooled and trained in the art of war. While praising his
own fighters, he also is utterly amazed at how poorly skilled and
led the Russian forces were that fought in Grozny. He could not
understand how so many fundamental military tactics of urban warfare
were ignored by the Russians in their assault on the capital.
In November of 1999, as Russian forces move ever
so close to the Chechen capital again, it seems that they are doing
so relatively at will and with little stiff resistance from the
forces loyal to an independent Chechnya. However, after watching
Immortal Fortress, you would conclude that now is not a good time
to be a Russian anywhere near Chechnya in late 1999. As one of the
young Chechen fighters said in a chilling passage, “We’ll
go to war again if they come again.”
-Jeff McKaughan, Journal of Military Ordnance Magazine
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